{"id":344897,"date":"2024-06-03T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/mirror-writing-an-increasingly-common-phenomenon\/"},"modified":"2024-06-03T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:00:00","slug":"mirror-writing-an-increasingly-common-phenomenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/mirror-writing-an-increasingly-common-phenomenon\/","title":{"rendered":"Mirror Writing, an Increasingly Common Phenomenon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Did you know?<\/strong> <strong>Leonardo da Vinci<\/strong> deliberately wrote his texts from right to left to keep them hidden from prying eyes. Decoding them required the use of a mirror to read them. While not a recent phenomenon, <strong>mirror writing<\/strong> is nonetheless becoming more and more common among young children. <strong>An overview and its implications<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is mirror writing?<\/h2>\n<p>Also called &#8220;specular writing,&#8221; mirror writing is a <strong>universal phenomenon<\/strong>, observed across all cultures and all types of handwriting, even when learning Japanese or Chinese characters. For example, this <strong>lateral graphic reversal of letters<\/strong> makes the &#8220;E&#8221; look like a &#8220;3,&#8221; but the &#8220;J&#8221; and &#8220;Z&#8221; are also frequently reversed in French.<\/p>\n<p>Appearing <strong>around the age of 4 to 5<\/strong>, mirror writing has been subject to <strong>many judgements and misconceptions<\/strong> due to its current resurgence, the best known being that it&#8217;s linked to heavy use of digital tablets&#8230; Yet this type of writing entered the scientific literature with the German neurologist Alfred Buchwald, <strong>back in 1878<\/strong>, nearly 150 years ago!<\/p>\n<h2>Where does mirror writing come from?<\/h2>\n<p>Its origins have been the subject of <strong>many theories<\/strong>, often incorrect, such as its supposed link to left-handedness. Today, this process is explained on <strong>two levels<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The brain level<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In 1925, <strong>Orton&#8217;s theory<\/strong> explained that one hemisphere of the brain (often the left) correctly represented letters while the other (the right) represented them in mirror form. But the <strong>approach put forward by Della Sala and Cubelli in 2007<\/strong> overturned this idea by highlighting a directional apraxia: children have a motor programme for forming letters and numbers, but lack a sense of direction, left or right.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The behavioural level<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mirror writing is explained by <strong>the direction children give to their writing<\/strong>. In our culture, they orient it to the right, which leads them to reverse capital letters and numbers oriented to the left, such as &#8220;J,&#8221; &#8220;Z,&#8221; &#8220;1,&#8221; &#8220;2,&#8221; &#8220;3,&#8221; &#8220;7&#8221; or &#8220;9.&#8221; When spatial constraints force them to write from right to left, the letters and numbers most affected will be &#8220;E&#8221; and &#8220;C,&#8221; since these characters are more oriented to the right&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>How should you react to your child&#8217;s mirror writing?<\/h2>\n<p>While the phenomenon of mirror writing is <strong>becoming more and more common<\/strong>, this is easily explained, according to child psychiatrist St\u00e9phane Clerget: <em>&#8220;In the same way that we encourage children towards early development, independence and stimulation, <strong>we&#8217;re teaching children to write earlier and earlier<\/strong>, and as a result, more and more children are exposed to this kind of writing.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>If you notice this in <strong>a child under 6, wait<\/strong> a few years to see whether this small quirk naturally fades away or becomes established. <strong>Around age 7-8<\/strong>, it may be worth <strong>consulting <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/online-speech-therapy\/\"><strong>a speech and language therapist<\/strong><\/a>, who can, if needed, refer you to a <a href=\"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/handwriting-therapy-remote\/\"><strong>handwriting therapist (graphotherapist)<\/strong><\/a> to correct this issue.<\/p>\n<p>Note that mirror writing is <strong>not at all correlated with any learning disorder<\/strong>, whether dysgraphia, dysorthographia, or dyslexia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Source: https:\/\/www.tf1info.fr\/education\/psychologie-ecriture-en-miroir-speculaire-pourquoi-certains-enfants-inversent-ils-les-lettres-2132424.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know? Leonardo da Vinci deliberately wrote his texts  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":344898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[364],"class_list":["post-344897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-handwriting-therapy","tag-speech-and-language-therapist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/344898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}