{"id":344631,"date":"2025-10-19T09:54:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T09:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/ableism-and-neurodiversity-at-school-towards-a-truly-inclusive-education\/"},"modified":"2025-10-19T09:54:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T09:54:40","slug":"ableism-and-neurodiversity-at-school-towards-a-truly-inclusive-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/ableism-and-neurodiversity-at-school-towards-a-truly-inclusive-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Ableism and neurodiversity at school: towards a truly inclusive education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><u>Why this article?<\/u><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve noticed several times recently that articles about <strong>ableism<\/strong> keep popping up in the press and on social media. I admit it sparked my curiosity, and I wanted to share the results of my research with you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But what is ableism?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So I started by looking up the definition of <strong>ableism<\/strong> in a French reference dictionary: a system that makes non-disabled people the social norm, and, by extension, discrimination against people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ableism<\/strong> refers to the set of prejudices, discriminations and, often invisible, forms of violence based on the idea that non-disabled people &#8211; that is, people without a disability or a neurological difference &#8211; are the norm everyone should conform to. At school, this can translate into implicit expectations: listening without moving, writing quickly, understanding instructions the same way, or taking part according to predefined social codes.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, ableism is the often unconscious idea that being &#8220;able-bodied&#8221; or &#8220;neurotypical&#8221; is the norm, and that everyone should fit that mould.<\/p>\n<p>So, applying this definition to school, it could translate into sentences like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8220;All students have to do the same exercise in the same way.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>&#8220;A good student is someone who sits still, pays attention and stays quiet.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These expectations, often seen as &#8220;obvious&#8221;, put many students at a disadvantage, particularly those with neurodivergent profiles (autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, DYS disorders, giftedness, etc.).<\/p>\n<p><strong>And what is neurodiversity?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A richness that is often misunderstood<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neurodiversity<\/strong> refers to the fact that some brains work differently: this is the case for people with an NDD (NeuroDevelopmental Disorder), meaning ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), or DYS disorders.<\/p>\n<p>The concept of neurodiversity recognises that neurological differences are not flaws to be corrected, but natural variations in human functioning.<br \/>\nIn a classroom, this means one student may learn by moving, another by drawing diagrams, another by repeating things out loud\u2026 These ways of thinking and acting are not &#8220;abnormalities&#8221; but different ways of interacting with the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>How does ableism show up at school?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>In teaching methods<\/strong> that are too uniform, with a single learning approach seen as legitimate: one single way to read, write or demonstrate knowledge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In discipline<\/strong>: punishing a child for moving or looking away when they are simply trying to stay focused is an unsuitable disciplinary practice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In how the student is perceived<\/strong>: seeing them as &#8220;lazy&#8221;, &#8220;badly behaved&#8221; or &#8220;not up to standard&#8221;, instead of trying to understand how they function and how they learn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In the severe shortage of teaching assistants and\/or places in suitable settings<\/strong>: since the start of this school year, many students are still waiting for an AESH (a teaching assistant supporting students with disabilities) or a place in a suitable school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>How can schools become more inclusive?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>An inclusive school doesn&#8217;t ask students to fit into a single mould. It adapts to them.<br \/>\nHere are a few simple approaches:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vary the materials<\/strong>, which means using differentiated teaching: offering text, images, spoken content and diagrams (mind maps) all at once.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rethink and diversify assessment methods<\/strong>: allow a student to explain out loud, give a presentation or draw, instead of relying solely on a written test.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Train teachers<\/strong> to recognise and unlearn their own ableist biases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Value the skills<\/strong> of neurodivergent students beyond their academic difficulties.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Create a supportive atmosphere<\/strong>: explain to other students that everyone has their own strengths and difficulties, and that learning differently isn&#8217;t &#8220;worse&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listen to students and their families<\/strong>: they know their needs best.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Why does this matter?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fighting <strong>ableism<\/strong> at school isn&#8217;t just about helping &#8220;a few students&#8221;. It&#8217;s about offering <strong>everyone<\/strong> a fairer, more creative and more respectful environment.<br \/>\nThe diversity of ways of learning and thinking is an asset: it prepares children to live in a society where everyone has a place and can contribute in their own way.<\/p>\n<p>OTHER ARTICLES ON THE SAME TOPIC:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtbf.be\/article\/validisme-4-questions-pour-mieux-comprendre-cette-notion-source-de-discriminations-11596174\">https:\/\/www.rtbf.be\/article\/validisme-4-questions-pour-mieux-comprendre-cette-notion-source-de-discriminations-11596174<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cle-autistes.fr\/deconstruire-validisme-academique\/\">https:\/\/cle-autistes.fr\/deconstruire-validisme-academique\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dys-positif.fr\/80-deleves-autistes-sans-solution-adaptee-a-la-rentree-2023\/\">https:\/\/www.dys-positif.fr\/80-deleves-autistes-sans-solution-adaptee-a-la-rentree-2023\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dys-positif.fr\/journee-des-troubles-dys-2022-3-temoignages-poignants\/\">https:\/\/www.dys-positif.fr\/journee-des-troubles-dys-2022-3-temoignages-poignants\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why this article? I&#8217;ve noticed several times recently that articles  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":344632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[335],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-344631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parental-guidance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/344632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ora-visio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}